Luis Bernal

Rare earth elements (REE) are a group of 17 chemical elements that include the fifteen lanthanides (La–Lu), along with scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y). Despite their name, they are not particularly rare in Earth’s crust; however, they are rarely found in concentrations that are economically viable to mine, making their extraction and processing challenging. These […]

In Chile, mining has historically been an economic pillar but has also left a significant mark on the landscape and the environment. One of the most troubling legacies is the tailings dams, most of which have been managed using conventional methods. According to the National Geology and Mining Service (SERNAGEOMIN), as of March 2023, 764

Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates human intelligence processes using machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (acquiring information and rules for using information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definitive conclusions), and self-correction. AI has made significant advances in several sectors, and its integration into the mining industry is a promising development that is